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【找找看】这里的科学家你都认识谁?

EDP Sciences EDP Sciences 2022-10-13


EDP Sciences 成立百年之际,谨以此海报致敬这些优秀的科学家们。下方从居里夫人开始顺时针顺序列出了图中所有科学家的杰出贡献简介和他们与EDP Sciences的渊源,快来看看你认出了几位吧!

同时,也可以点击“阅读原文”链接(https://www.edpsciences.org/en/archives)查看EDP Sciences 文献库(Archives),他们的论文在等你翻阅~

有喜欢的小伙伴们可以联系我们获取高清海报原图哦~





Marie Curie

   

Polish and naturalized-French physicist and chemist who conducted pioneering research on radioactivity.

波兰籍法国物理学家和化学家,对放射性进行了开创性的研究。


One of the founders of EDP Sciences. The first woman to be awarded a Nobel Prize and still the only  person to receive the prize in two different scientific fields.

EDP Sciences的创始人之一。第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女性,并且是第一位在两个不同科学领域中获得该奖的科学家。

   

Nobel Prize in Physics (1903) with Pierre Curie and Henri Becquerel for their research on radiation

与Pierre Curie,  Henri Becquerel因对辐射的研究而获得诺贝尔物理学奖(1903年)


Nobel Prize in Chemistry (1911) for her work on polonium and radium

因在钋和镭上的研究而获得诺贝尔化学奖(1911年)














Jean Perrin

   

French physicist who, in his studies of the Brownian motion of minute particles suspended in liquids, verified Albert Einstein’s explanation of this phenomenon and thereby confirmed the atomic nature of matter (sedimentation equilibrium).

法国物理学家,在研究悬浮在液体中的微小微粒的布朗运动时,证实了爱因斯坦对这一现象的解释,从而证实了物质的原子性质(沉降平衡)。


One of the founders of EDP Sciences. He was a physicist, chemist and politician. In 1910, he was appointed professor at the Faculty of Sciences in University of Paris.

EDP Sciences的创始人之一。他是物理学家、化学家和政治家。1910年,他被任命为巴黎大学理学院教授。

   

Nobel Prize in Physics (1926) “especially for his discovery of sedimentation equilibrium”

诺贝尔物理学奖(1926年)“特别是因为他发现了沉积平衡”

   












Louis de Broglie

   

French physicist and aristocrat who made ground-breaking contributions to quantum theory. In his 1924 PhD thesis, he postulated the wave nature of electrons and suggested that all matter has   wave properties.

法国物理学家和贵族,为量子理论做出了开创性的贡献。在他的1924年博士学位论文中,他假定了电子的波性质,并提出所有物质都具有波性质。


One of the founders of EDP Sciences. In 1929, at the age of only 37, Prince Louis-Victor Pierre Raymond de Broglie was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics.

EDP Sciences的创始人之一。1929年,年仅37岁的Louis-Victor Pierre Raymond de Broglie亲王被授予诺贝尔物理学奖。

   

Nobel Prize in Physics (1929) “for his discovery of the wave nature of electrons”

诺贝尔物理学奖(1929年),“因为他发现了电子的波动本质”

   












Louis Néel

   

French physicist and EDP Sciences author. He was co-recipient (with the Swedish astrophysicist Hannes Alfvén)  of the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1970.

法国物理学家和EDP Sciences的作者。1970年,他与瑞典天体物理学家Hannes Alfvén共同获得诺贝尔物理学奖。


He received numerous distinctions for his involvement in national defence, particularly for his research into the protection of warships by demagnetization. He was first awarded the Légion d’honneur in 1940 “for exceptional military services”.

他因参与国防事业而获得了许多殊荣,尤其是他对通过消磁保护军舰的研究。1940年,他因“杰出的军事服务”而首次被授予法国荣誉勋章。

   

Nobel Prize in Physics (1970) for his pioneering studies of the magnetic properties of solids

因其对固体磁性的开创性研究获诺贝尔物理学奖(1970年)















Claude Cohen Tannoudji

   

French physicist and EDP Sciences author. He shared the 1997 Nobel Prize in Physics with Steven Chu and William Daniel Phillips. Currently he is still an active researcher, working at the  École normale supérieure.

法国物理学家,EDP Sciences的作者。他与史蒂芬·朱(Steven Chu)和威廉·丹尼尔·菲利普斯(William Daniel Phillips)分享了1997年诺贝尔物理学奖。目前,他仍然是活跃的研究人员,在École Normale supérieure工作。

   

Nobel Prize in Physics (1997) for research in methods of laser cooling and trapping atoms

研究激光冷却和俘获原子的方法获得诺贝尔物理学奖(1997年)















Françoise Barré-Sinoussi

   

Françoise Barré-Sinoussi is a French virologist and Director of the Regulation of Retroviral Infections Division and Professor at the Institut Pasteur in Paris, France. EDP Sciences author.

Françoise Barré-Sinoussi是法国病毒学家,逆转录病毒感染部规管主任,法国巴黎巴斯德研究所教授。EDP Sciences的作者。

   

Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (2008) for her part in the discovery of HIV

诺贝尔生理学或医学奖(2008年),因为她在发现艾滋病毒方面的贡献

   














Serge Haroche

   

Serge Haroche is a French physicist who was awarded the 2012 Nobel Prize for Physics jointly with David J. Wineland for a study of the particle of light, the photon. EDP Sciences author.

Serge Haroche是一位法国物理学家,他与David J. Wineland一起因研究光的量子化(即光子而获得了2012年诺贝尔物理学奖。EDP Sciences的作者。

   

CNRS Gold medal (2009)

CNRS Gold medal (2009年)


Nobel Prize for Physics (2012) for “ground-breaking” work on individual quantum systems

诺贝尔物理学奖(2012年),因其对单个量子系统的“开创性”研究

   












Michèle Leduc

   

Michèle Leduc is Research Director emeritus at the CNRS in the Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel at ENS in Paris. She first developed optical pumping of helium and new infrared lasers, which she applied to quantum physics and also to lung imaging with hyperpolarized gases. Ex-President of the Société française de physique (SFP). EDP Sciences  author and books editor.

Michèle Leduc是位于巴黎高师的Kastler-Brossel实验室的CNRS的研究总监。她首先开发了氦的光泵浦技术和新红外激光器,并将其应用于量子物理学以及超极化气体的肺部成像。法国物理学会(SFP)前主席。EDP Sciences的作者和书籍编辑。

   

Prix Doisteau Blutel, Académie des Sciences (1976)

法兰西科学院Prix Doisteau Blutel奖(1976年)


Officier de la Légion d’honneur (2007) and Commandeur de l’Ordre du Mérite (2010)

荣誉军官(2007年)以及de l’Ordre du Mérite指挥官(2010年)

   












Alain Aspect

   

Alain Aspect is a French physicist noted for his experimental work on quantum entanglement. EDP Sciences author.

Alain Aspect是一位法国物理学家,以其在量子纠缠方面的实验工作而闻名。EDP Sciences的作者。

   

CNRS Gold medal (2005)

CNRS Gold medal (2005年)


Albert Einstein Medal (2012)

阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦勋章(2012年)

   












Françoise Combes

   

Françoise Combes is a French astrophysicist at the Paris Observatory and a professor at the Collège de France where she has been the chair of Galaxies and cosmology since 2014. EDP Sciences author and Associate Editor of Astronomy & Astrophysics since 2003.

Françoise Combes是巴黎天文台的法国天体物理学家,也是法兰西学院的教授,自2014年以来,她一直担任星系和宇宙学系主任。也是EDP Sciences的作者,自2003年以来担任Astronomy & Astrophysics 的副主编。

   

CNRS Silver medal (2001) and Gold medal (2020)

CNRS Silver medal (2001年) and Gold medal (2020年)

   












Cédric Villani

   

Cédric Patrice Thierry Villani is a French politician and mathematician working primarily on partial differential equations, Riemannian geometry and mathematical physics. EDP Sciences author.

Cédric Patrice Thierry Villani是一位法国政治家和数学家,主要研究偏微分方程、黎曼几何和数学物理学。EDP Sciences的作者。

   

Fields Medal (2010)

Fields Medal (2010年)

 












 

Linus Pauling

   

Linus Carl Pauling was an American chemist, biochemist, chemical engineer, peace activist, author, and educator.   He published more than 1,200 papers and books, of which about 850 dealt with scientific topics.

Linus Carl Pauling是美国化学家、生物化学家、化学工程师、和平主义者、作家和教育家。他发表了1200多篇论文和书籍,其中约850篇涉及科学主题。


In 1962, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. After Marie Curie, he is only the second person to receive a Nobel Prize in a different field. EDP Sciences author.

1962年,他被授予诺贝尔和平奖。是继居里夫人之后第二位在不同领域获得诺贝尔奖的人。他也是EDP Sciences的作者。

   

Member of the National Academy of Sciences (1933)

美国国家科学院院士(1933年)


Nobel Prize in Chemistry (1954)

诺贝尔化学奖(1954年)


Nobel Peace Prize (1962)

诺贝尔和平奖(1962年)


Lenin Peace Prize (1968–69)

列宁和平奖(1968-1969年)















Iréne Curie

   

Irène Joliot-Curie was a French chemist, physicist, and a politician of partly Polish ancestry. She was the eldest daughter of Marie Curie and Pierre Curie, and the wife of Frédéric Joliot-Curie.

Irène Joliot-Curie是法国化学家、物理学家,也是具有部分波兰血统的政治家。她是Marie Curie和Pierre Curie的长女,也是Frédéric Joliot-Curie的妻子。


In 1935, they were jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. A fitting echo of Irène’s parents, Marie and Pierre. EDP Sciences author.

1935年,他们共同获得了诺贝尔化学奖,与Irène的父母Marie和Pierre相呼应,她也是EDP Sciences的作者。


   

Nobel Prize for Chemistry (1935) "in recognition of their synthesis of new radioactive elements."

诺贝尔化学奖(1935年)“表彰他们合成了新的放射性元素”

   












Max Planck

   

Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck was a German theoretical physicist whose discovery of energy quanta won him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1918. EDP Sciences author.

Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck是德国理论物理学家,能量量子化发现为他赢得了1918年的诺贝尔物理学奖。EDP Sciences的作者。

   

Nobel Prize in Physics (1918) "in recognition of the services he rendered to the advancement of Physics by his  discovery of energy quanta."

诺贝尔物理学奖(1918年),“表彰他通过发现能量量子化而为物理学的发展所做出的贡献”

   












Ernest Rutherford

   

Ernest Rutherford, 1st Baron Rutherford of Nelson, was a New Zealand–born British physicist who came to be known as the father of nuclear physics. Encyclopædia Britannica considers him to be the greatest experimentalist since Michael Faraday. EDP Sciences  author.

纳尔逊的第一任卢瑟福男爵Ernest Rutherford是出生于新西兰的英国物理学家,后来被称为核物理学之父。“大英百科全书”认为他是自Michael Faraday以来最伟大的实验主义者。EDP Sciences的作者。

   

Nobel Prize in Chemistry (1908) "for his investigations into the disintegration of the elements, and the chemistry of radioactive substances."

诺贝尔化学奖(1908年)“因为他对元素的分解和放射性物质的化学研究”

   












Paul Langevin

   

Paul Langevin was a French physicist who developed Langevin dynamics and the Langevin equation. He was a close colleague of Albert Einstein and one of the founders of the Comité de vigilance des intellectuels antifascistes, an anti-fascist organization created  in 1934.

Paul Langevin是法国物理学家,他开发了朗之万动力学和朗之万方程。他是爱因斯坦的亲密同事,也是Comité de vigilance des intellectuels antifascistes(1934年成立的反法西斯组织)的创始人之一。


In 1931, he visited China and, at his suggestion, the Chinese Physical Society was established in August 1932.  The Institute of Physics of Peiping Academy later became home to Science  Press.

1931年,他访问中国,在他的建议下,中国物理学会在1932年成立。今天的科学出版社就位于曾经北平物理研究所的旧址上。


One of the founders of EDP Sciences, he wrote the first editorial of the Journal de Physique et Le Radium in 1920.

他是EDP Sciences的创始人之一,于1920年撰写了《物理学报和镭》的第一篇社论。

   

Hughes Medal (1915)

Hughes Medal (1915年)


Copley Medal (1940)

Copley Medal (1940年)


Fellow of the Royal Society

皇家学会会士

   




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